Technical articles
Knowledge that protects engines

Practical, independent explanations of oil specifications, viscosity, lubrication, engine protection, and automotive fluids.

10 articles 4 topics
Automotive lubricant testing in a modern laboratory

Featured insight

A technician adds engine oil to a premium European heavy-duty truck.
Specifications Explained

New Mercedes Heavy Duty Specifications

Introduction The previous MB commercial vehicle guidelines are being updated and replaced. New Requirements by Daimler Truck Daimler Truck has introduced a new, independent set of requirements for engine oils and other lubricants used in...

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Specifications Explained Golden motor oil protects a turbocharged engine, timing chain, and pistons.

API SP Engine Oil Category

On May 1, 2020 the American petroleum Institute (API) announced that service category SP has been accepted and available for licensing. The goal of this category was to make sure that motor oils meeting the...

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Specifications Explained A scientist evaluates low-viscosity motor oil beside a turbocharged engine test rig.

The most recent GM motor oil specification: Dexos 1 Gen 3

Motor oil development is primarily driven by environmental considerations, the reduction of CO2 emissions and increase in fuel economy, through impacting the development of engine technologies. The increasingly strict emission regulations force engine manufacturers to...

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Specifications Explained A modern turbocharged hybrid powertrain is protected by flowing golden motor oil.

Introducing the ACEA A7/B7 and C6 Specifications

The 2021 and the 2022 update to the ACEA sequences bring new categories for passenger cars and light duty vehicles. ACEA A7/B7's predecessor, the A5/B5 category remains for now and can still be used by...

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Specifications Explained A heavy-duty diesel engine and exhaust aftertreatment system undergo laboratory testing.

Introducing the ACEA E8 and E11 Specifications

2022 brings a long-awaited update of the ACEA Engine Oil Sequences in the heavy-duty category, which have not been updated since 2016. E8 replaces E6, while E11 replaces E9 starting from May 2022. So, the...

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Specifications Explained Golden motor oil protects engine components beside an exhaust aftertreatment filter.

ACEA 2016: Good Bye A1/B1, Welcome C5

The European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) introduced its new oil sequences on December 1, 2016. The new specifications have been long awaited by the industry since there have been 4 years between the ACEA 2012...

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Specifications Explained A fleet technician inspects an engine oil sample beside heavy-duty diesel trucks.

API CK-4 and FA-4 Specifications in a Nutshell

The American Petroleum Institute launched two new diesel specifications in 2016. The specification criteria were revealed last winter and the first claims can be made starting from December 1st, 2016 so oil manufacturers have time...

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Specifications Explained An engineer inspects a motor oil sample beside a gasoline engine test stand.

API SN Engine Oil Category

In 2010 the American Petroleum Institute introduced a new engine oil category under the name API SN and a new supplemental category called Resource Conserving. The API SN category is an improvement over the API...

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Specifications Explained A mechanic services the wet clutch assembly of a modern motorcycle.

JASO MA and JASO MB classifications

Modern motorcycles usually have the same oil lubricating the engine and the wet clutch. For this purpose most of the time the regular friction modified engine oils are not good enough. To make sure that...

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