Technical articles
Knowledge that protects engines

Practical, independent explanations of oil specifications, viscosity, lubrication, engine protection, and automotive fluids.

25 articles 4 topics
Automotive lubricant testing in a modern laboratory

Featured insight

A technician adds engine oil to a premium European heavy-duty truck.
Specifications Explained

New Mercedes Heavy Duty Specifications

Introduction The previous MB commercial vehicle guidelines are being updated and replaced. New Requirements by Daimler Truck Daimler Truck has introduced a new, independent set of requirements for engine oils and other lubricants used in...

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Specifications Explained Golden motor oil protects a turbocharged engine, timing chain, and pistons.

API SP Engine Oil Category

On May 1, 2020 the American petroleum Institute (API) announced that service category SP has been accepted and available for licensing. The goal of this category was to make sure that motor oils meeting the...

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Other Automotive Fluids A technician checks brake fluid beside a disc brake and hydraulic test rig.

The Essential Role and Crucial Properties of Brake Fluid

Brake fluid is a vital component of any modern automotive braking system. Its role in ensuring the safe operation of vehicles cannot be overstated, as it directly affects the performance and reliability of the braking...

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Specifications Explained A scientist evaluates low-viscosity motor oil beside a turbocharged engine test rig.

The most recent GM motor oil specification: Dexos 1 Gen 3

Motor oil development is primarily driven by environmental considerations, the reduction of CO2 emissions and increase in fuel economy, through impacting the development of engine technologies. The increasingly strict emission regulations force engine manufacturers to...

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Specifications Explained A modern turbocharged hybrid powertrain is protected by flowing golden motor oil.

Introducing the ACEA A7/B7 and C6 Specifications

The 2021 and the 2022 update to the ACEA sequences bring new categories for passenger cars and light duty vehicles. ACEA A7/B7's predecessor, the A5/B5 category remains for now and can still be used by...

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Specifications Explained A heavy-duty diesel engine and exhaust aftertreatment system undergo laboratory testing.

Introducing the ACEA E8 and E11 Specifications

2022 brings a long-awaited update of the ACEA Engine Oil Sequences in the heavy-duty category, which have not been updated since 2016. E8 replaces E6, while E11 replaces E9 starting from May 2022. So, the...

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Oils and Lubrication A cutaway engine contrasts abnormal pre-ignition with normal combustion.

What is Low Speed Pre-Ignition (LSPI) and How Can It Be Avoided?

Engine manufacturers have been striving for a long time to reach higher and higher efficiency in their engines combined with lower and lower fuel consumption. One of the most efficient ways for a gasoline engine...

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Things to Know About Viscosity Three precision automotive gear sets receive streams of golden gear oil.

New Gear Oil Viscosity Grades: SAE 65, 70 and 75

In February 2019, the SAE J306 standard – that sets the limits for gear oil viscosity grades – has been updated. Three new viscosity grades – SAE 65, 70 and 75 – were introduced and...

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Oils and Lubrication A collection of oils, grease, bearings, gears, filter media, and piston components.

10 Things You (Probably) Didn’t Know About Oils

1. Viscosity is only one - and not even the most important - aspect of the oil Viscosity is usually the second most visually prominent information on an oil can, right after the brand name...

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Specifications Explained Golden motor oil protects engine components beside an exhaust aftertreatment filter.

ACEA 2016: Good Bye A1/B1, Welcome C5

The European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) introduced its new oil sequences on December 1, 2016. The new specifications have been long awaited by the industry since there have been 4 years between the ACEA 2012...

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